As the traditional joint family system has crumbled, old age has now become a battle which can be won by drawing on our great spiritual reserves, says BATURAM NAYAK

Ageing is a common human predicament. With age come inescapable physical and mental issues of pain and suffering, which we never imagine in the early stages of life. As one crosses the fifties, health issues crop up ringing an alarm bell, prompting us to slow down and reorient our priorities.

However, in our traditional joint family system, which is not a nuclear one but a social unit consisting of parents, sons, daughters, uncles, aunts, grandchildren and grandparents, family issues are galore, calling for shouldering additional responsibilities. The positive aspect of the joint family system is the sharing of responsibilities,  keeping the synergy of interpersonal relations vibrant and alive.

At the heart of such a family lies a spirit of joy, which reinforces the relationships of one another, starting from a baby to the grandparents to the son, daughter and in-laws … each relationship being respectably unique.

Baturam Nayak

Blessed is the family which has succeeded in building this synergy by maintaining a value system where love, respect, care and concern for one another is vibrantly alive.

In such a beautiful ambience, growing and ageing become equally enjoyable. Every issue is better sorted out and becomes a non-issue and all problems are addressed with collective concern and get mitigated with ease.

Fortunately enough, I belong to such a family and have thoroughly enjoyed the ambience. Reminiscing my childhood, I vividly recall my parents taking care of my grandparents (my grandfather lived up to the age of 95), in such a way that all their wishes were taken care of, more so when geriatric problems got hold of them during the last phases of their lives.

My father’s nursing of my ailing grandfather was so perfect that his care would have been the envy of even a seasoned nurse. As my father would often recall with teary eyes, the parting blessing of my grandmother on her deathbed: she asked my aunt to help her collect the dust under her feet and sprinkle them on my father’s head so that he remains happy throughout his life.

Against the backdrop of the family culture of those bygone days, it feels painful to note that our traditional family system and the values associated with it are eroding fast due to the growth of the nuclear family. As a result, ageing parents are abandoned in their own homes, and shunted to old age homes. This is in stark contrast to the Indian value system nurtured over the years.

Sadly, in most of the homes of our colony, aged couples are staying alone as their children are working in far off cities in India and in foreign countries. Almost all the elderly couples are fighting old age issues and taking care of one another even as both are surviving on pills. Yet they are reluctant to leave their homes till one among the couple passes away, and living with their children becomes a compelling necessity.

How amazingly, in a short span of just two decades, more so, in the wake of globalisation, families are getting fast disintegrated, because the youth are getting lured by big job opportunities and moving to bigger city centres in India and overseas. As a result, our traditional family culture is disintegrating!

In this changing reality, it has now become imperative to learn the Art of Growing Old. Perhaps with it, we also need to learn the Art of Dying with Dignity. Our age-old spiritual wisdom will surely stand us in good stead in our last moments, and help us to win the battle against old age, as we return to our real Heavenly home.


Baturam Nayak, a postgraduate in economics, joined the banking sector in 1983 and retired in June 2020. He is a firm believer in simplicity and minimalism. “My faith is Oneness, एकत्वम्; that’s the way I would express myself and live in harmony with everything,” he says.

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Featured photo by Rajesh Balouria from Pixabay